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Medieval Mayhem and Martyrs in Minerve

When we venture off the beaten path we often find that the most interesting places are tiny tucked away surprises that we, and almost everybody else it seems, have never heard of. Minerve is just such a place…
CONTINUE READING >> 

When we venture off the beaten path we often find that the most interesting places are tiny tucked away surprises that we, and almost everybody else it seems, have never heard of. Minerve is just such a place.

This southern French village is perched precariously atop a ridge between two rivers, le Brian and la Cesse, which have carved out cliffs that make the spot a nearly perfect stronghold. We must say nearly because we soon learned that it failed tragically under a relentless siege.

But before we found out about that failure we were wildly impressed with the fortifications. Most of the defenses are natural, left behind when water eroded the local limestone into a formidable castle-like formation that certainly looks impenetrable. With a little additional stone work the original inhabitants no doubt felt pretty safe a thousand years ago.

As we approached we marveled at the enormous bridge required to gain entry into the city, and the sheer walls that dropped away on every edge.

Once inside, we were also thrilled by the fact that we had the narrow medieval lanes almost all to ourselves while we explored. It was about that time that Antoine, our guide for the barge cruise along the Canal du Midi that brought us here, pointed out that the street we were walking on was named Rue des Martyrs.

That got us wondering what might have happened here. He didn’t explain until we arrived at a memorial to those martyrs.

At the small monument consisting of a Christian cross and the outline of a dove carved in a stone he began to relay the story of how, after several centuries of safety, the residents found that their security was fleeting. In 1210 the village fell at the hands of the Albigensian Crusade. The tale is one of the saddest we have heard throughout European history.

A relatively small religious sect, the Cathars, was living peacefully in this region when Pope Innocent III decided that he didn’t like their views and therefore they must be wiped clean off the planet. The Kingdom of France was more than happy to oblige in the extermination of the heretics.

Their heresy mainly consisted of believing in two gods, a good and an evil, and worse yet, allowing women to have nearly equal standing in the church. Obviously it was imperative to eliminate every last one of them.

Once the Crusaders cleared the harmless Gnostics from the nearby cities of Béziers and Carcassonne the relentless zealots set their sights on Minerve. The town’s natural defenses held off a direct attack, so the invaders set up a siege.

Catapults were placed on the opposite walls of the canyons surrounding the city and commenced firing. Several weeks of bombardment finally led to a surrender and the Cathars that lived in Minerve were given a choice, return to the Catholic faith or be put to death.

One hundred and forty refused the offer and were burned at the stake. This was at least slightly better than the crusaders had done in previous cities, there they simply killed everyone whether they were Cathars or not.

After hearing this tale while walking the path of the martyrs we ended up outside a small museum, the Musée Hurepel de Minerve. Stepping inside we encountered something completely unexpected, the entire history we had just discussed brought to life in remarkably meticulous miniature dioramas.

Each scene was accompanied by a detailed description in one of the booklets provided available in a dozen different languages. At first the whole set up struck us as very odd, even a bit off base for such serious subject matter, but within a few minutes we were completely engrossed and the story was forever imprinted in our memories.

Feeling extremely somber by the time we left, we made our way back across the colossal bridge (vehicles are not allowed in the town unless owned by a resident) and began our trek back to the boat. Along the way we had one more stop to make.

Not far from Minerve, Antoine pulled off the highway onto a nearly nonexistent dirt road. We bounced a half a mile or so before stopping, then he jumped out and he led us up a small hill.

At the top we found a few isolated megalithic burial stones, dolmens left behind by the Celts who lived here thousands of years ago, well before the time of Christ.  These were kin to the people who made Stonehenge hundreds of miles to the north.

Like the much larger and more famous archaeological marvel, this also lines up with the sun on the solstice. So while not as overwhelming, we were still duly impressed.

We were also glad to have this dose of celestial alignment help put the day’s earlier distressing history behind us.

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com

See all of our previous adventures in France!

A big thank you to France Cruises for providing this adventure, as always, all opinions are our own.

The Digital Nomad’s Guide: Integrating AI into Long-Term Travel

As a digital nomad, you’re constantly on the move, and AI can help streamline nearly every aspect of your journey. From planning and staying connected to managing your business and finances… CONTINUE READING >>

In today’s connected world, more people are embracing the idea of working from anywhere. Whether it’s sipping coffee in a Parisian café or lounging by the beach in Bali, the allure of long-term travel is intoxicating. But as any traveler may love the idea of becoming a digital nomad, it’s not always easy. The logistics of managing work, staying connected with your friends and family, and maintaining your business while exploring the world can feel overwhelming – or impossible. That’s where artificial intelligence (AI) comes in. AI can help streamline many aspects of your digital nomad lifestyle. Here’s how to integrate AI into your long-term travel plans and keep everything at home running smoothly.

1. Planning Your Trip with AI Travel Assistants

Remember when you used to flip through guidebooks and spent hours comparing flights and accommodations? Today, AI-powered travel assistants can handle it all. Apps like Google Assistant and Siri can help you with everything from booking flights to finding the best local restaurants in your next destination. And for those who prefer a more personalized touch, AI services like TripIt automatically organize your travel details into a single itinerary.

Not only does AI save you time, but it also ensures you never miss a beat during your travels. Whether you’re looking for hidden gems in a new city or need a quick flight update, these digital assistants have got you covered.

2. Stay Connected with AI-Powered Communication Tools

As a digital nomad, staying connected to family, friends, and clients is crucial. AI has made it easier than ever to maintain communication while on the move. From automated messaging systems to virtual assistants that can handle your email, AI is a game-changer for maintaining relationships and business connections.

For example, AI-powered tools like Slack and Zoom allow you to easily manage work-related communication with your team or clients, regardless of your location. Meanwhile, platforms like Grammarly ensure your emails and messages are professional and error-free, which is especially important when you’re juggling multiple time zones, a hectic travel schedule, tired from backpacking, and may have eaten bad sushi in Japan.

3. Managing Your Finances with AI

Probably something you haven’t thought about, but financial management is actually one of the most challenging aspects of long-term travel. Between currency exchanges, local taxes, and various expenses, it’s easy to lose track of where your money is going. Not to mention paying bills at home like credit cards, water bills, and cable bills. This is where AI-powered tools like Mint and YNAB (You Need a Budget) come in.

These apps use AI to track your spending, categorize expenses, and help you create budgets tailored to your travel lifestyle. They also provide valuable insights into your financial habits, helping you save money for future adventures. Additionally, Revolut and Wise offer AI-driven solutions for managing multiple currencies and avoiding excessive transaction fees when traveling abroad.

If you’re managing a small business while traveling, using AI for invoicing and accounting can save you hours. Tools like QuickBooks and FreshBooks use AI to automate financial tasks, such as generating invoices and tracking expenses, leaving you more time to enjoy your travels. Pro tip – set all of this up before you leave so you aren’t scrambling to manage finances while you’re scaling a mountain.

4. Keeping Your Business Running with AI Solutions

Whether you’re running a full-time business or working part-time as a freelancer, managing client calls and inquiries while traveling can be a challenge. That’s where AI-powered customer service solutions come into play. With services like Joy, you can set up an AI answering service to handle customer calls, ensuring you never miss an important inquiry, even when you’re on the go. These tools can answer questions, take messages, and even direct clients to the appropriate resources, all without you lifting a finger.

Voice AI services can also be used to create custom workflows for your business. This means that even if you’re on a remote beach, your business continues to operate smoothly, with virtual assistants and AI-powered systems handling everything from order confirmations to lead generation. Not that you want to be bothered, but with these AI answering tools, it’s easy to set up escalations for anything you absolutely need to be contacted about.

5. Exploring New Destinations with AI Recommendations

AI isn’t just about work—it’s also about enhancing your travel experience. While exploring a new city, AI-powered apps like Google Maps and Citymapper can offer real-time suggestions for the best routes, transportation options, and points of interest. These apps use AI to analyze traffic patterns, weather conditions, and even local events to help you make the most of your time in a new place.

For more personalized recommendations, platforms like Airbnb and TripAdvisor now use AI to suggest activities and destinations based on your previous preferences, making it easier to discover hidden gems and unique experiences in each location. Who has the best affogato in Florence? Best baguette in France? AI has your answer.

6. Staying Safe and Healthy with AI

Traveling long-term can sometimes put you in unfamiliar or risky situations. AI tools can help you stay safe by providing real-time alerts and information about potential hazards in your destination. Apps like Google Alerts can notify you about natural disasters or health outbreaks in the areas you’re visiting. Additionally, AI-driven health apps like Apple Health or MyFitnessPal can track your health and fitness goals while ensuring you stay in top shape during your travels!

Even your travel insurance can be optimized with AI. Many travel insurance companies now use AI to personalize your coverage based on your destination, length of stay, and activities. This ensures that you’re always covered, no matter where your adventures take you.

  1. AI for Long-Term Travel Planning: A Digital Nomad’s Best Friend

The beauty of AI in long-term travel is its ability to adapt to your needs. As a digital nomad, you’re constantly on the move, and AI can help streamline nearly every aspect of your journey. From planning and staying connected to managing your business and finances, these tools allow you to spend less time on logistics and more time exploring the world.

So, whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just starting your journey, integrating AI into your daily routine can make your travels smoother, safer, and more enjoyable. The world is your oyster, and with the right tools at your disposal, you’ll be able to make the most of every destination—no matter where you are in the world.

Let’s Jump into Japan

There’s a place that is still on our bucket list even though we have been there before, Japan. We only spent a couple days in each of Nagasaki and Osaka, and one or two times changing planes in Tokyo, so we feel like we have not spent nearly enough time there. Let’s jump in… CONTINUE READING >>

We love to travel!

Those of you who know us, and have followed along on our empty nest nomad adventures over the past fifteen years, already know that. But for you new comers, we mean we love it so much that we have visited about sixty different countries on six continents. Yes, you’re right if you guessed Antarctica as the one we are missing. It is still sitting there mocking us from the top of our bucket list.

Speaking of that list, there is another place that is still on there even though we have been there before, Japan. Our experiences within the Land of the Rising Sun consist of only a couple days in each of Nagasaki and Osaka, and one or two times changing planes in Tokyo, so we feel like we have not spent nearly enough time there.

Clearly a whole lot more is left for us to explore. That got us thinking about all of the things that we could see and do if we returned, and asking ourselves the question…

Why Should We Visit Japan?

The country consists of the four main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, along with almost 4,000 smaller islands, covering nearly one hundred and fifty thousand square miles. For reference, that is a little bigger than Germany, so there is a lot to see.

The “Land of the Rising Sun” has a deep, long, history that stretches back some five millennia, and yet it is easy for visitors to encounter both the past and the future. Japanese culture has been quick to adopt and create much of the latest modern technology, trends, and fashions.

As with almost everywhere we visit, we never pass up a chance to go for the food. Of course we started with Japan’s most famous culinary export, sushi, but we discovered several other delectable delicacies on our previous visits. We found our favorites in Osaka, where the word Kuidaore, meaning “to ruin yourself with extravagant food,” has become synonymous with the city. We did our best by beginning with Takoyaki. No other food says Osaka quite like these hot octopus-stuffed balls of deliciousness.

Then we were blown away by an array of incredible grilled foods served on sticks by chefs who are top notch entertainers all while creating amazing small plate dishes. And we had to have noodles. We were introduced to Udon, and loved it, but we have now learned that just about every city, town, and village in Japan brags about their own famous noodle dish. Guess we will have a lot more to try when we make our next trip.

The first time we visited we were lucky enough to see Japan in the Spring, which is arguably the best time because the famous cherry blossoms are in bloom. There are also a bunch of festivals, running from late March to early May, that coincide with the blossoms depending on whether they are in the northern or southern part of the islands.

Where to Go in Japan

As I mentioned, we have been to Nagasaki and Osaka, and both of those cities are most certainly worth a visit. But there are tons of other places that make us want to return so we can spend more time exploring.

We most certainly feel the need to see more of Tokyo than just the airport, if for no other reason than to feel a little touch of what life is like in the world’s largest city. Then we also definitely want to go to Kyoto, the former capital of Japan and home to more than two thousand temples and shrines, as well as Hiroshima for another look at the history we first experienced in Nagasaki.

If you are a beef eater, like we are, then Kōbe has to be on the old to do list too. The city is famous all around the world for its exquisite, perfectly marbled, and very expensive beef, but it is also been well-known as a center of sake production for centuries.

If we decide to visit in the winter then Sapporo needs to be on our itinerary. It was the host city of the 1972 Winter Olympics and skiers can still shush down the very same slopes as the best in the world did back then. It is also home to the huge Sapporo Snow Festival in February.

Getting Around in Japan

Good news! Japan has one of the best transport systems anywhere in the world. That means that getting from one place to another is usually no problem. That is, as long as you choose the right method. For example, please, what ever you do, do not rent a car and try to drive around Tokyo.

However, the railway system is fast, reliable, extremely efficient, and covers almost all of the country, so it is travel choice for most visitors. There is also a good bus system that is more economical than the trains, but takes much longer to get from one place to another.

And despite our earlier warning about driving, there are plenty of places outside the big cities where a car is a great way to get around and discover some of the off the beaten path attractions of Japan.

How to Stay in Touch in Japan

In our extensive travels we have learned that the very best way to feel right at home with phone and internet service while gallivanting across the globe is to use a SIM Card. And in Japan, a Japan SIM Card is the way to go. This allows us to use our own phone, both voice and data, just like we would if we had local service.

When you order from Mobal you can choose long or short term usage, with no contracts, and shipping or pick-up are always free. And if there does happen to be a problem, they provide easy to use online support or they have staff that are native English speakers guaranteed to give easy, friendly, and understandable support whenever it is needed.

One more thing that we love about their service is that the majority of Mobal’s profits have gone to a number of charities with a desire to change the world.

Feeling Good about Travel

Mobal’s chairman, Tony Smith, has been a lifelong international traveler, so when he got frustrated trying to keep in touch with family, friends & business contacts on his many trips overseas he created a great way to communicate from almost anywhere.

Once he had some success in the world of international cell phone service he established a number of charities such as Seibo, a Japanese non-profit with the the admirable goal of feeding every hungry child in the world a hot meal at school.

With their charity partners they are making sure kids get the vital nutrition they need to not just survive, but thrive. In Malawi, Mobal is funding over sixteen thousand vital school meals children every day. The work also includes providing sustainable stoves to families to help ensure that no child misses the opportunity for a good education because of hunger.

And the work goes beyond children, more than seven thousand people have found employment through education and enterprise outreach. This growing network of charity partners makes it possible to do more than just travel around the world. With Mobal, we can help to make it a better place too!

Before we take off on our big adventure there is one last thing we feel like we should take a look at.

Things to Avoid in Japan

Remember to take off your shoes.

And never, leave chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice. And never pass anything from your chopsticks to someone else’s chopsticks. These actions are associated with funerary rites. Also, don’t point at people or things with chopsticks. While it may not be a part of a funeral, it is considered just plain rude.

But most of all, never, ever travel through Japan with out a Japanese SIM card from Mobal.

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com

Luxury in the Red Rocks: 10 Top Sedona Vacation Rentals for a 5-Star Escape

Whether you’re soaking in a cliffside hot tub, meditating beside a vortex, or sipping wine under the stars, each of these top-tier properties promises an unforgettable experience framed by the awe-inspiring red rocks… CONTINUE READING >>

Sedona, Arizona, isn’t just a place—it’s an experience. With its majestic red rock formations, vortex energy centers, and world-class hiking, Sedona offers a stunning backdrop for a truly luxurious getaway.

Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat, a romantic hideaway, or an unforgettable group vacation, Sedona’s high-end vacation rentals elevate every moment.

From architecturally striking desert estates to secluded villas with private pools, this curated list features the best of the best.

Here are 10 top-tier Sedona vacation rentals that deliver on elegance, comfort, and breathtaking views for a 5-star escape.

1. Red Rock Dream Estate

Perched on a private bluff with sweeping views of Cathedral Rock, Red Rock Dream Estate is the epitome of Sedona luxury. This 5-bedroom masterpiece blends modern Southwest design with natural materials and high-end furnishings.

Floor-to-ceiling windows bring the outdoors in, while multiple patios and a private infinity pool invite you to relax under Arizona skies. The gourmet kitchen is outfitted with top-of-the-line appliances, perfect for in-house chef services or intimate dining experiences.

With amenities like a private yoga studio, home theater, and concierge services, this rental feels more like a private resort than a vacation home.

2. The Glass House Sedona

As striking as the landscape it inhabits, The Glass House is a marvel of modern architecture. Walls of glass open up to panoramic red rock views from every angle. This 3-bedroom property was designed for those who appreciate art, design, and tranquility.

Sleek interiors, a chef’s kitchen, heated pool, and smart-home features provide a futuristic yet warm escape. Located minutes from hiking trails and fine dining, the home’s open-concept layout is ideal for entertaining or a serene retreat.

The minimalist aesthetic contrasts beautifully with the vibrant desert surroundings, making every sunrise and sunset a show.

3. Sky Dancer Villa

Sky Dancer Villa is all about serenity and sweeping skies. Located in West Sedona, this villa combines classic adobe charm with modern luxury. It boasts 4 bedrooms, a saltwater pool, and a rooftop deck perfect for stargazing.

The interiors feature handcrafted wood beams, stone fireplaces, and curated local artwork. A spa-inspired primary suite opens to a private meditation garden, and a state-of-the-art kitchen supports group dinners or private chef experiences.

With its secluded feel yet close proximity to town, Sky Dancer Villa is a favorite for families and couples alike.

4. Solstice Sanctuary

This luxurious eco-friendly home harmonizes with the surrounding red rocks. Solstice Sanctuary is a 3-bedroom hideaway with a green roof, solar power, and sustainable design throughout.

The interiors are light-filled and natural, with wood, stone, and linen textures complementing the environment. The outdoor space features a hot tub, fire pit, and outdoor kitchen—all surrounded by native landscaping.

Guests love the yoga platform with views of Bell Rock and the custom sound healing room for ultimate relaxation. Solstice Sanctuary offers a perfect mix of luxury and eco-conscious living.

5. Whispering Pines Retreat

Set in a quiet forested enclave, Whispering Pines Retreat is a luxury log-style cabin that blends mountain lodge charm with top-tier amenities. Featuring 4 spacious bedrooms and cozy gathering spaces, it’s ideal for multi-generational trips or retreats.

A large stone fireplace anchors the living area, while the chef’s kitchen and formal dining space cater to gourmet meals. Outside, you’ll find a private hot tub, a large deck, and hammocks strung between towering pines.

Just a short drive from Uptown Sedona, this retreat offers the best of both worlds—woodland privacy and red rock adventure.

6. The Vortex Vista Estate

This 6,000-square-foot villa sits near one of Sedona’s most famous energy vortexes and is designed to complement the spiritual power of its surroundings. Vortex Vista Estate features five bedrooms, a private meditation room, an infinity-edge pool, and an outdoor labyrinth for walking meditations.

The home is decorated in a global fusion style, with Tibetan textiles, Moroccan lighting, and local Native American art. Wellness is at the heart of this property, with optional massage, sound healing, and private yoga sessions available through local providers. It’s the ultimate stay for soul-seekers with a taste for high-end comfort.

7. Canyon Crest Luxury Villa

Canyon Crest offers jaw-dropping views of Boynton Canyon and a resort-like experience in a private setting. With six bedrooms and multiple entertaining areas, this villa is designed for larger groups who don’t want to compromise on luxury.

Guests can enjoy the negative-edge pool, expansive outdoor kitchen, and multi-level patios with fireplaces. The interiors are sleek and stylish, featuring high ceilings, designer furnishings, and floor-to-ceiling glass doors that seamlessly blend indoor and outdoor living.

Whether you’re hosting a retreat, family reunion, or luxurious celebration, Canyon Crest delivers unforgettable elegance.

8. Casa de Cielo

Translating to “House of the Sky,” Casa de Cielo is perched high on a hill, offering one of the best panoramic views in all of Sedona. This 4-bedroom villa feels like a boutique hotel with its luxurious linens, curated decor, and exceptional service.

The infinity spa, wine cellar, and custom fire features make this an entertainer’s dream. There’s even a telescope in the great room for celestial sightseeing. Located minutes from Tlaquepaque Arts & Shopping Village, Casa de Cielo is the perfect base for exploring Sedona in style.

9. Adobe Luxe Residence

Adobe Luxe blends traditional Southwest architecture with clean, contemporary design. This 3-bedroom home features exposed adobe walls, arched doorways, and artisan tilework throughout.

The courtyard pool area is a private oasis, complete with a fountain, fireplace, and outdoor shower. Inside, expect top-of-the-line everything—from the Wolf range in the kitchen to the spa-quality bathrooms.

This rental is especially popular with couples or small groups looking for refined comfort with a true Sedona feel. Centrally located yet supremely private, Adobe Luxe is the definition of relaxed elegance.

10. Arizona Sanctuary Experiences

Arizona Sanctuary Experiences isn’t just a vacation rental—it’s a fully immersive luxury retreat. Guests can book exclusive, customized stays that include guided vortex hikes, private sound bath sessions, chakra-balancing spa treatments, and fine dining prepared by private chefs.

The property itself includes multiple guest casitas, a central lodge with designer furnishings, and a private pool overlooking the red rocks. Every detail—from the natural fabrics and earthy tones to the wellness-focused amenities—is curated for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Perfect for couples, solo travelers, or small groups, this sanctuary promises a transformative and deeply luxurious Sedona escape.

Conclusion

From ultra-modern estates to serene desert sanctuaries, Sedona offers a diverse array of luxury vacation rentals that cater to every style of traveler.

Whether you’re soaking in a cliffside hot tub, meditating beside a vortex, or sipping wine under the stars, each of these top-tier properties promises an unforgettable experience framed by the awe-inspiring red rocks.

Sedona is more than just a destination—it’s a feeling, a vibe, and a true escape. For those seeking high-end comfort and natural beauty in perfect harmony, these 10 luxury rentals deliver the ultimate 5-star Arizona retreat.

Happiness is a Hotel with an Infinity Pool in Gran Canaria

The feeling of the water in a swimming pool looking as if it is going off the edge of the world is something that has also always intrigued us. Which is why we think that finding a Hotel with an infinity pool is so great… CONTINUE READING >>

There is just something about being on an island. It’s a combination of excitement, romance, adventure, and possibilities that is hard to describe. But after living on a dot in the Caribbean for many years, and spending countless vacation days on various isles all across the globe, one thing we know for sure is that we like it.

One of the biggest reasons why is the marvelous sensation of watching the ocean disappear into an endless horizon. It is almost like we can see to the end of the Earth and on to infinity. Did I say infinity? Because the feeling of the water in a swimming pool looking as if it is going off to the edge of the world is something that has also always intrigued us. Which is why we think that finding a Hotel with infinity pool in Gran Canaria is such a great idea.

Being in the water while it seems as though there is no end to the pool is pretty exciting, and gets even better as the sun goes down. We highly recommend it.

But it is not only at the pool that the island feeling is so strong, in the sea-view rooms at Marina Suites in Puerto Rico on Gran Canaria every morning features the vastness of the Atlantic as your backdrop to begin a new day.

From that fresh start there are any number of possibilities for each and every day. But don’t stress out, it is better to embraced the laid back concept of “Island Time” and find that real relaxation can come from letting go of that internal clock that seems to always tell us to get going, or we’re late, or there is something more important.

Leaving that all behind is what an island vacation should be all about. Discover the beauty of simply relaxing on a private terrace or balcony with a spectacular view of the ocean and Puerto Rico marina. Maybe we should toast the sunset with a glass of wine.

The spacious Family apartments in Gran Canaria are designed to offer an unparalleled island experience, with nautical-inspired design, contemporary furniture, and an attention to detail that makes everyone feel right at home from the first moment on.

In fact, this might just be the most family-friendly hotel in Gran Canaria. And to us, that makes it a home, a home base for fun, and plenty of unforgettable moments with your loved ones. Even better, in addition to enjoying the Atlantic Pool Bar, Virtual Cycling Room, yoga, pilates, Kids Club, and all of the other activities at Marina Suites, they are happy to help set up all sorts of adventures around the island.

There are fantastic golf courses and hiking trails that make for a great day, or as we like to say, “There is never a bad day when you are on a boat.” So a cruise across the water while seeking dolphins and whales is pretty much a must for us. Also, we think that the best way to see any island is from the water.

It harkens us back to the age of exploration and gets us thinking about what it would have been like to be seeing these islands for the first time from the deck of an old sailing ship.

Like we said, there really is something about being on an island.

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com

Walking with the Gods in Athens

While the main focus of our life-long learning experience with our favorite not-for-profit company, Road Scholar, was the Greek Isles, we are certainly happy, no, let’s make that ecstatic, that it included a couple days in Athens. CONTINUE READING >> 

While the main focus of our life-long learning experience with our favorite not-for-profit company, Road Scholar, was the Greek Isles, we are certainly happy, no, let’s make that ecstatic, that it included a couple days in Athens. After all, how could we learn about ancient Greek culture without getting to the heart of it all?

To understand the city we had to glean the reality from the myth because, as with everywhere we went on this journey, the two are entirely intertwined.

Did the goddess Athena actually win a contest with Poseidon (the god of the sea, not the planet) that named the city? Probably not, but that story certainly contributed to Athens becoming one of the greatest cities of the ancient world.

Even the competition struck us as a bit small for gods. The two were offering the city gifts and the best would become its namesake. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and water sprung forth, however it was saltwater so… not so good.

Athena offered the citizens the first olive tree, which is definitely better, but still seems a bit chintzy for a gift from a goddess. That certainly didn’t matter, her victory is evident everywhere, and so are olives. Maybe not such a bad gift after all.

The citizens must have agreed because even after thousands of years the Parthenon still stands in her honor. Perched atop the acropolis, this temple is without a doubt the symbol of Athens, and has been for well over two thousand years. A little worse for wear no doubt, but majestic none the less.

We learned from our intrepid guide, Dionysios, that ingenious architectural techniques employed by the Greeks helped to make it so sturdy. On close inspection we could see that the columns are not straight up and down, and they are also slightly bulging in the middle.

In fact, every line of the magnificent temple is ever so slightly curved. Oddly enough, this is to give the impression that all of the sides are perfectly straight. The optical illusion works to fool our eyes into seeing a uniform rectangle with identical columns. This explains the phenomenon much better than we can.

The Parthenon is only one of many tributes the Athenians dedicated to their patron goddess. Another is just a stone’s throw away, the Temple of Athena Nike. Built around the same time as its much larger neighbor, the version we see now is actually a reconstruction.

As with so many ancient monuments, more recent inhabitants often snatched the stones from the originals to make other structures, and like the Parthenon the remarkable statue of Athena in this temple is also long gone.

Luckily, one likeness of the goddess remains in the form of a relief from the parapet of the roof that is on display in the Acropolis Museum. Even luckier for us, that was to be our next stop.

Originally the museum opened in 1874 and was up on the Acropolis, but as more and more artifacts were unearthed it became apparent that a bigger venue was needed. A location at the base of the famed rock outcrop was chosen and a completion for the design held but, as with almost everywhere in Athens, when construction began they discovered more ruins beneath the site.

A unique, and we think very cool, solution was implemented. Openings were left in the entrance walkway and glass floors in the interior so visitors can look down at the ruins below. Windows were also set so that views of the Acropolis dominate the upper level that houses the original frieze from the temple.

Another highlight of the museum, and one of the only exhibits that allows photographs inside, are the Caryatids of Erechtheum. Caryatids are female figures that serve as columns, and the Porch of the Maidens on the Erechtheum is perhaps the most classic example. Replicas support the porch on the temple up on the Acropolis, but the originals are safely tucked inside the museum.

Even though the temple is small, it had importance much beyond its size because it marks the place where Poseidon’s spring flowed forth and Athena’s olive tree sprouted. It is also said to be the burial site of the mythic kings Cecrops, first king of Athens, and Erechtheus, who according to Homer’s Iliad was raised by Athena.

The fact that this recorded history goes back over three thousand years shows just how much this has been a dynamic capital city almost since civilization began. There is also much more to it than just the Acropolis, so we set out to see as much as we could in our limited time.

Our second day began bright and early at The Panathenaic Stadium. It is also known as Kallimarmaro, meaning beautiful marble, and we must say that it is quite a sight to see a stadium that holds up to 80,000 people made entirely of marble, the only one in the world.

This was the original Olympic Stadium from back when the games were called the Panathenaic Games centuries before Christ. It was completely restored for the 1896 resumption of the modern Olympics and also served in the 2004 games.

Once again our gifted guide came through with a fun fact (he is named after the god of revelry after all). The cost of refurbishing the stadium was so prohibitive that a common Greek saying was spawned, “Who’s going to pay for the marble?” The answer was a businessman named George Averoff, and the donation earned him a permanent place right outside the stadium, carved in yet more marble.

The rest of our final day in Athens was spent exploring the area around the base of the Acropolis, in the neighborhood known as the Plaka. This is the oldest part of the city, so everywhere we looked we encountered millennium on millennium of antiquity.

Originally this was the residential area of the ancient city and it is sometimes called the “Neighborhood of the Gods” since it sits in the shadow of the Acropolis. Now it is a tourist haven filled with shops, restaurants, bars, and still some ruins from long ago.

Most of those relics are in the Agoras, both Roman and Greek. These were the central public areas, much like the Forum in Rome, and fortunately have not been built over. We came to the Roman section first and were most taken by the fully intact Tower of the Winds.

At first sight the forty foot high structure may not be overwhelming, but as we learned about its function we were duly impressed. This is the world’s first weather station. The tops of the eight sides each depict a direction of the wind carved in relief that a vane pointed to in the breeze.

There were also sun dials on each wall and a water driven clock inside, so this could rightly be considered the world’s first clock tower.

From the Roman area we moved on to the Greek side, which predates it. Mostly we wanted a close up look at Temple of Hephaestus. We had seen it from afar while on top of the Acropolis and were bound and determined to get a better view.

Looking very much like a miniature Parthenon, this is widely held as the best preserved temple from all of ancient Greece. It is likely that it survived so well because it had the good fortune to be converted to a church around the year 700 AD and continued in that capacity until 1833.

From the best preserved temple we made our way to one of the worst kept, the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Yet even though only sixteen columns remain, it is still remarkably impressive.  When construction began in the 6th century BC it was to be the largest temple in Greece, but wasn’t finished until Rome had taken control.

Emperor Hadrian managed to finish it over 600 years later, but after only a century a barbarian invasion ransacked the shrine. After that, much of the marble used in its construction was pilfered for building nearby houses and churches.

Guess we can’t blame them.

Who wouldn’t want to live in a home made from mythological marble?

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com

See all of our previous adventures in Greece!

Thanks to Road Scholar for providing this lifelong learning adventure through the Greek Isles! As always, all opinions are our own.

It’s Cherry Blossom Time in Japan!

We hit Japan right at the peak of the cherry blossoms blooming. Known as sakura, the blooming trees have deep roots in Japanese culture…
CONTINUE READING >> 

Cherry Blossoms flower outside of Nagasaki's Atomic Bomb Museum

In another of what seems to be a series of unbelievable bits of good timing we have encountered in our travels, we hit Japan right at the peak of the cherry blossoms blooming.

At our first stop, Nagasaki, we were enthralled by the flowering trees all around The Atomic Bomb Museum.

They helped add a quiet touch to the somber site advocating peace near the epicenter of the atomic bomb blast that devastated the city in 1945.

Cherry Blossoms flower outside of Nagasaki's Atomic Bomb Museum

Cherry blossom petals adorn the paths in Nagasaki

Cherry Blossoms flower outside of Nagasaki's Atomic Bomb Museum

The buds also thrive in the nearby park that marks ground zero.

The trees are a real tribute to recovery since scientists predicted that radioactive fallout wouldn’t allow plants to grow for seventy-five years.

More about beautiful, peaceful NagasakiCherry Blossoms flower outside of Nagasaki's Ground Zero Park

A woman creates a perfect rose out of ice cream in Nagasaki

We encountered an unexpected edible flower in the park, when a lady selling rose water ice formed a perfect bloom atop a cone for us.

She performed this artistic task in a matter of seconds.

More about beautiful, peaceful Nagasaki

WATCH: A work of art in seconds!

Cherry blossoms in Osaka, Japan!

Between Nagasaki and our next stop, Osaka, we looked into some of the history of the cherry blossom tradition in Japan.

Known as sakura, the blooming trees have deep roots in Japanese culture.

They do not produce fruit, which when we thought about it is most likely a good thing because if each of the blooms became a cherry… well that’s a lot of cherries!

Cherry blossoms in Japan

Instead, the trees have been cultivated for their flowers and are said to symbolize clouds or, because of the fact that the blooms only last about a week, mortality.

This brevity has associated the blossoms with the concept of mono no aware, literally translated as “the pathos of things,” a Japanese term for the awareness of the transience of life.

A bird's nest among the cherry blossoms in Osaka, Japan

A family picnicking under cherry blossoms in Osaka, Japan

On a lighter note, the Japanese people have embraced Hanami, the ancient tradition of picnicking under a blooming sakura tree.

The custom began over a thousand years ago with royalty, but has been adopted by everyone.

Over the centuries the cherry blossoms have become so iconic to the Japanese that they even used to plant the trees on conquered territories to show their authority over the new land.

On our arrival in Osaka, good fortune struck again when we discovered that our hotel was right across from The Expo Park. Built for the Japan World Exhibition of 1970, the park just happens to be listed as one of the top 100 places for viewing cherry blossoms in Japan.

See how we “ruined ourselves” in fabulous Osaka!

The Tower of the Sun in Osaka, Japan

The focal point of the park is the Tower of the Sun, by famous Japanese sculptor Okamoto Taro.

The crazy looking bird statue looms over two hundred feet above the park and has three faces.

Shockingly, the top face is not called “Satellite Dish Bird Face” as we were calling it. It is actually meant to represent the Sun of the Future, with the other face on the front representing the Sun of the Present, and on the back of the tower is the Sun of the Past.

Cherry Blossoms in Expo Park, Osaka, Japan

Cherry Blossoms in Osaka, Japan

But as famous as the tower is, it was definitely playing second fiddle to the flowers.

At least for this week while the sakura were at their peak.

Thousands of folks were flooding into the park and we didn’t see a single one of them take a photo of old satellite dish face.

David & Veronica, GypsyNester.com

DELVE DEEPER:

See how we “ruined ourselves” in fabulous Osaka!

More about beautiful, peaceful Nagasaki

Check out all of our adventures in Japan!

YOUR TURN: Aren’t the cherry blossoms stunning? Were you as blown away by their history as we were?

Seeking Stonehenge Somewhere in Time

The Vernal Equinox is here! What a great time to visit Stonehenge. The famous ring of rocks has eluded me ever since I realized that I had missed an easy opportunity to see it on a visit to London back in 1987.

From that moment on I was motivated to make it to the mythical monument… CONTINUE READING >> 

The Vernal Equinox is here! What a great time to visit Stonehenge.

The famous ring of rocks has eluded me ever since I realized that I had missed an easy opportunity to see it on a visit to London back in 1987.

I could have just hopped on a bus for the short ride out to the mysterious site or taken one of the  Stonehenge Tours, but didn’t know it at the time.

Not long after that, I discovered the cult classic movie This Is Spinal Tap and was humorously reminded of my failure every time I saw their heavy metal mystic rock spoof Stonehenge.

From that moment on I was motivated to make a visit to the mythical monument.

From time to time we would fly through London, only staying long enough to change planes, and I could practically feel the nearby presence taunting me.

Foamhenge

I came close to a viewing a few years ago with a stop in Virginia at Foamhenge, a life-sized replica made of Styrofoam, but as fantastically campy as that was it did not placate my passion for experiencing the real thing.

Finally, on our way to our recent walking tour of Cornwall, I got my chance.

The real Stonehenge

We stopped off in Salisbury for an overnight on the train from London and hopped aboard one of the hourly busses that ferry visitors to and from the archaeological marvel.

Believed to date back to around 3000 BC, the monument has had three major phases. Through the first thousand years or so the construction consisted of earthworks and trenches. This was followed by several hundred years of timber posts being erected within the original circle that had been dug centuries earlier.

Evidence shows that it was around this time that burials began to take place within the circles. However, soon after our visit an ancient burial chamber was unearthed near Stonehenge.

These ancient graves date back over two thousand years before the presumed beginnings the site, adding more questions as to why this place was so significant to the ancient people who built it.

Next, around 2600 BC, the builders began erecting stones. This development only added more mystery to the monument. The blocks are believed to have been brought from some 150 miles away, which took some serious determination.

What could possibly have inspired these ancient builders to drag untold tons of rock from so far away? It certainly made my little quest to see their handiwork seem pretty pitiful in comparison.

It was also during this time that an astronomical aspect of the stone rings was incorporated. The builders carefully aligned gaps between the rocks so that they would line up with sunrise on the summer solstice and sunset on the winter counterpart.

The final phase included the largest stones. This time the blocks were brought in from about 25 miles to the north. They were used to construct the iconic doorway like structures of upright stones topped by lintels, with each piece weighing up to fifty tons.

As enormous as these are, standing up to 30 feet high, I have to say that my first impression upon seeing the monument was that it was somewhat smaller than expected. Perhaps my years of anticipation had instilled a larger than life impression in my imagination.

Aside from that initial reaction, Stonehenge lived up to all the hype I had formed in my mind over the years. So we stood in proper awe wondering just what would possess ancient people to pursue this great undertaking.

Whoever made the monument left no written records; so many aspects of Stonehenge remain a mystery. Over time a number of myths developed surrounding the stones, including one of the most often repeated which is that the Druids were the builders behind the mystical boulder circles.

My favorite fictional band Spinal Tap described them thusly:

“No one knows who they were or what they were doing, but their legacy remains hewn into the living rock of Stonehenge.”

The theory arose around 1640 in a study by John Aubrey and hung around for centuries until better dating methods placed the construction long before any Druids danced anywhere near a Stonehenge monument.

But even though we now know who didn’t build it, there have been precious few good theories as to who did, or why.

Has Merlin returned to stand atop the magical stones as a raven?

In the middle ages some thought that the rocks of Stonehenge had healing powers. This myth, called the giant’s dance, had giants bringing the stones from Africa to Ireland, and then on to the plains near Salisbury years later to erect a memorial on the advice of, and with some magic help from, Merlin.

For most of modern times the historic site was held in the hands of various kings, earls, lords, and marquesses. During World War I the surrounding grasslands served as an air base then, soon afterwards it was donated to the government.

For many years visitors were allowed to walk among the stones, and even touch them, but in 1977 the site was roped off, so the best we could do was walk around the perimeter. Considering the crowds, we had no problem with that, happily abiding by the rule for the preservation of the ancient achievement.

More recently a visitor center and small museum have been added, where theories on how the stones may have been moved and how the builders may have lived are recreated in life-sized models. While interesting, these are little more than guesses because any indications of their methods have long since disappeared.

The usual speculation is that ancient people moved large objects by rolling them on logs, which makes good sense, but it is only a best guess.

Inside the center, we browsed through old photos and memorabilia until we stumbled upon a serious collector’s item.

There, standing in a display case, we found a limited edition record of Spinal Tap’s Stonehenge pressed on a picture of the stones. What a way to close out my successful quest to finally see the stones.

On the bus back to Salisbury I had to download the song on my phone.

It seemed only fitting… one might even say like a glove. (No smelling required.)

David, GypsyNester.com

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